Preparing for a Canine Caesarean Section: What Every Breeder Should Know
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Canine C-Section Preparation Guide
Know when to plan a caesarean for your pregnant dog and how to prepare. A must-read guide for breeders.
A planned caesarean section (C-section) can be a life-saving option for both the dam and her puppies. Whether it’s a scheduled procedure due to breed, litter size, or a complication, preparation is critical to ensure everything goes smoothly.
Here’s what you need to know to feel confident heading into a canine caesarean section.
When Is a C-Section Needed?
While many dogs whelp naturally, C-sections are commonly recommended in situations such as:
- Brachycephalic breeds (e.g. Bulldogs, Pugs)
- Large litters that may cause uterine exhaustion
- Singleton pregnancies (one puppy may not trigger labour naturally)
- History of whelping complications
- Puppies that appear oversized on ultrasound or x-ray
- Signs of foetal distress or labour failing to progress
- Your vet will assess these factors during the final weeks of pregnancy.
How to Prepare for a Scheduled C-Section
- Confirm the Due Date
Accurate timing is critical. Count 63 days from ovulation (not mating) and work closely with your vet for reverse progesterone testing or scans.
- Fast the Dam
Withhold food for 8–12 hours before the procedure to prevent anaesthetic complications. Water may be allowed unless your vet advises otherwise.
- Pack Your Whelping Kit
Be ready for post-op puppy care:
Warm towels or blankets and a crate or carrier to transport pups home
Heat source like a heat mat with an in car lead or a microwavable heat disc
(see: Heating & Critical Care)
Puppy ID collars
Colostrum substitute like Impact Colostrum and Miracle Nipples to feed pups if required
- Ensure you have Prepared a Clean, Warm Area at Home
Set up a safe space for mum and pups to recover. Ensure it’s quiet, warm, stress-free, and within reach of your emergency gear.
What to Expect at the Vet
The procedure is usually quick — 30 to 60 minutes. The puppies will be handed to you or clinic staff immediately for drying and stimulation.
The dam may be groggy post-op. Keep her monitored as she recovers from anaesthesia, and check that:
- She accepts her pups
- Her incision remains clean
- She begins nursing within a few hours (or offer substitute colostrum if needed)
Aftercare and Monitoring
Post-op support is just as important as the surgery itself:
- Check your dams wound daily for swelling or discharge
- Limit jumping or rough movement
- Monitor puppies’ weight and temperature closely
If anything seems off — fever, pain, milk issues, or rejection — don’t wait. Call your vet right away.
A well-prepared breeder is the dam’s best advocate. Planning for a C-section doesn’t mean expecting the worst — it’s about being ready for anything.